Social Life in Popular Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public activity in Popular Music - Essay Example All things considered, certain stone and blues tunes picked up fame in certain ages. Along these lines, being famous isn't simply being aimless or pop. Indeed, in a given timeframe and in specific conditions prevalence is picked up by agents of various melodic types. Therefore, it very well may be seen that mainstream music is controlled by industrialism and dynamic and can't be restricted by the class of pop. Besides, a few instances of political nature of famous music are dissected. Initially, the subject of personality and music is risen. As far as creation certain subcultures such a music power is plainly taken note. Truth be told, it is an uncommon domain which encompasses a specific type of music and joins a specific self-recognizable proof with the general public. Specifically, it tends to be found in the manner in which mainstream music makes goals for them and urges to change the world. Additionally, it is clear that for certain individuals being a music fan is a higher priority than their ethnicity or sexual orientation. Along these lines, the idea of famous music is profoundly political. At that point, the very capacity to change one’s self-recognizable proof in the general public is risen above on the worldwide level. Here, world music graphs are without a doubt supporting contemporary social government which is obvious in the political setting. All things considered, the very capacity of music to cross the outskirts empowers this job for it. For example, instances of Cuban and Turkish music uncover a huge impact of Western patterns and global music organizations on them. Additionally, in Cuba this effect is significantly more impressive than nearby social impacts. Thus, it is apparent that well known music is mirroring all the fundamental political patterns on the planet on the worldwide level. At last, the genuine instances of causal linkage between famous music and political activities ought to be talked about.

The eNotes Blog In Memory of Jane Our Favorite AustenQuotes

In Memory of Jane Our Favorite AustenQuotes Today, we respect Jane Austens death. As one of the best English authors, her works live on and keep on being the absolute most powerful abstract works ever. They were not, be that as it may, consistently took a gander at all things considered. Initially, scholarsâ of English writing didn't perceive the estimation of her work, and it wasnt until the mid-twentieth century that her abstract accomplishments wereâ reassessed and acknowledged. Most will know Jane Austen for her six famous novels: Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Persuasion, and Northanger Abbey, theâ last two of which were distributed after death. Intriguing reality: Just outside of her composing room, there was a creaky swinging entryway. Jane, be that as it may, didn't select to have it fixed, in light of the fact that it gave her admonition with regards to when somebody would go into the room, in this manner giving her sufficient opportunity to conceal her work. Towards an amazing finish, Jane became sick, and passed on July 18, 1817 at age 41. Its just shy of 200 years after the fact, and her books are as yet being readâ all over the world. See answers to questions that others have gotten some information about Jane Austen, orâ ask your own! Need to jump further in Jane Austens work? Look at these assets for additional perusing: Emma Jane Austen Biographyâ Mansfield Parkâ Northanger Abbeyâ Influence Pride and Prejudice Sense and Sensibility

Koyo Jean Internationalization Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Koyo Jean Internationalization Strategy - Essay Example The abbreviation PESTEL bears its inception from the blend of the primary letters of these components. Examined under, are the different jobs played by every last one of these variables in the advertising of premium pants in both South Korea and Brazil. In any case the PESTEL Analysis of South Korea, the nation appreciates political solidness, however in the year 1997, there was a monetary emergency in a similar nation, something which influenced the country’s financial status. Be that as it may, a few systems were set down and in 1998, one year from there on, the country’s financial status settled once more. A couple of years after the fact, the country’s innovation additionally developed creation it one the world’s biggest mechanical markets. Socially, the nation is described by a maturing populace because of both low fruitfulness and populace development. In spite of the low populace, the nation has a profoundly able work power that encourages the creat ion and commercialization of trend setting innovations which thusly lead to the thriving of the advertising of the Koyo Jeans planned by William Cheung. The perplexing and long legitimate techniques debilitate speculators. With regards to the earth of the nation, there is irrational penetrate of outflow gauges. PESTEL Analysis of Brazil gives a few similitudes however, simultaneously brings a couple out certain distinctions. Financially, the costs of premium pants are high due to charges. Socially, Brazil has a high populace than South Korea, subsequently introducing a solid work power. The nation is likewise mechanically progressed thus ready to contend well with other errant nations including South Korea (Keller and Price, 2011). Porter’s Diamond, named after Michael Porter is an examination instrument for surveying the capacity of a nation to contend universally concerning: factor enrichments, firm procedure, structure and competition, related and supporting enterprises, D emand conditions. As talked about before, the populaces of the two nations are differentiating in that South Korea’s Population is little while Brazil’s is enormous. The enormous populace of Brazil assumes a job in labor arrangement consequently causing it to contend well. Then again, South Korea regardless of having a little populace, the populace is educated in issues identifying with innovation. This causes the nations to contend well. There is requirement for the two nations to think of long haul destinations in order to assist them with adapting up to finishing from one another as well as even from other similarly invested nations; those managing in the structuring and promoting of premium pants around the world. One of the significant techniques is the clear financial and political steadiness in the two nations. The presence of other dress ventures in these nations additionally assumes a noteworthy job. The advantages accumulating from the interest in both fundam ental and propelled factors by related firms can overflow. This is described by the presence of different ventures planning different sorts of garments, which can be worn along with these top notch pants. The overall appeal for premium pants, beginning from the residents of the planning nations (South Korea and Brazil) animates the creation since this guarantees accessibility of the market. Method of section Market method of passage is a definite arrangement planned by an organization that shows how it tries to go into another market (Root, 1994). It is ordinarily a perplexing choice to make on account of its related dangers making dread for most organizations. Koyo jean's entrance to South Korea and Brazil ought to pick to utilize trading, authorizing, diversifying or joint endeavors. Joint endeavors ordinarily start

Ethics and Values Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Morals and Values - Case Study Example Secrecy is a basic standard in nursing morals; anyway it may be overruled in specific circumstances. By and large, disclosure of secret data with the assent of the patient isn't regarded to be an infringement of classification. In any case, the scrapes of protecting privately happen in those conditions when the patient doesn't give the endorsement to unveil. In such cases, the morals of classification conflicts with a justification of damage anticipation (Badzek, Mitchell, Marra, and Bower, 1998). Case in Question: Application of Ethical Theories and Principles The case being talked about presents a dilemma regarding upkeep of privacy and counteraction of damage to the patient. In such a circumstance, on one hand the doctor owes the commitment of secrecy and on the other he needs to shield the patient from hurt. Since the patient has a place with a culture where the guys settle on the choices in regards to social insurance, the doctor should attempt to convince the patient about the need of exposure of her malady to her family. In the event that on the off chance that, the patient doesn't concur for the exposure, the doctor would have no other alternative than to unveil the issue to the patient’s family. ... The moral speculations and dynamic models endeavor to describe the limits of ethically acceptable activities and explain the core values for making goals inside those limits. The two most basic methodologies during the time spent moral dynamic are the utilitarianism hypothesis and the deontological hypothesis. The utilitarianism hypothesis otherwise called the ‘consequentialism’ was defined by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. This hypothesis describes the moral integrity of acts by their results (Jamieson, Smart, and Williams, 1973). The utilitarianism hypothesis separates among great and awful follow up based on the satisfaction delivered by the results of the demonstrations. As per this hypothesis those demonstrations are viewed as right that create greatest happiness for the most extreme number of individuals. Along these lines, the utilitarianism hypothesis endorses that, now and again, certain great be sworn off for the general great of bigger number of indivi duals. The deontological hypothesis is frequently alluded to as the hypothesis of obligations and was figured by Immanuel Kant. This hypothesis separates among good and bad by complementing on the recognition of obligation as the central pointer of good rightness (Frankena, 1973). The activities and practices are viewed as right or wrong based on the expectations behind those activities and not by the final products. In this way, instead of investigating the results of activities as on account of utilitarianism hypothesis, according to the deontological hypothesis the choice of the demonstration is analyzed. The conviction of regard for another individual is strongly settled in the deontological hypothesis, which brings about the thought

Effect of Vampires on Society

At the point when you hear the word vampire you most likely consider today’s current contracts, from Twilight or True Blood. As per the article â€Å"Blood Ties, The vampire Lover† By Helen T. Bailie, Today’s vampires make up book 53% of today’s book sells. Vampires in today’s picture have become animals of desire, the fantasy man of adolescent young ladies everywhere throughout the world. Before mainstream society took over vampires in stories, were beasts of loathsomeness. Pre-dating today’s mainstream society prevailing fashion, vampires were utilized to clarify things that individuals didn’t comprehend, something terrifying and obscure. So what has caused all postulations changes in vampire stories over time?Changing them from dreaded obscure evil presences to each youngster heartthrob. To discover where the change originated from we’ll take a gander at what the first vampires were believed to be and the legends related with them/Then Ill audit the early accounts of vampires followed by the assessment of stories from today’s mainstream society. Finishing where the move originated from. Catching up with the effect that the effect that these accounts could be having on society today. * Vampires go back to for all intents and purposes the beginning of time. Yet, the vampires that began were believed to be a sort of parasitic corpse.The first vampire â€Å"sightings† were by the Slavic people group back during the medieval times as per an article titled â€Å"Was the vampire of the eighteenth century an interesting kind of dead corpse† composed by G. David Keyworth an article about the early legends of vampires. Vampires were initially thought to be made by a wide range of various ways, similar to ladies that didn’t need to be housewives, or that needed to do different things as opposed to cooking, cleaning and keeping an eye on the kids were regularly thought to be under the sp ell of an incredible vampire.The Slavic individuals accepted that vampires were produced using ill-advised entombments, being resulting from wedlock, or simply being conceived on a specific day. While the Romanian individuals got onto the vampire pattern rapidly after the Slavic, Romanians thought vampires were produced using ladies that didn’t eat salt during the pregnancy, and in any event, being the seventh youngster in the group of a similar sexual orientation. The manners in which that vampires were made may appear to be odd to you and I yet they were things that in the beginning of the medieval times were viewed as off-base or not quite the same as the norms.Today’s science helps clarifies the greater part of the things that were believed to be viewed as the checking of a vampire to be invalid. For instance accepted that growing or staining of the body after passings were signs that the expired was going to return as a vampire. We currently realize that the thoro ughness mortis sets in and causes most things after death that were believed to be indications of vampirism in the medieval times. * The individuals of these networks put forth a valiant effort to shield new vampires from emerging from the ground.They attempted to shield creatures from traverse the graves, guaranteeing a legitimate internment and putting a huge amount of stones and shakes on the graves to keep the body immovably in the ground. There has even been pre-marking the individual through the heart and afterward marking them into the ground. Attempt as they may their preventive measures didn’t consistently work and there was unmistakable proof for a vampire being near. The majority of these early networks had similar hints that a vampire was running amuck.When animals vanished or turned up dead, blood on the mouth of the body, the body being expand openings in the ground, and furthermore vampires didn’t eat the garlic given out during chapel services. Killing vampires in the good 'ol days was quite direct, drive a steak through its heart, shoot it through the final resting place or push garlic into its mouth. From this obviously developed men that could be recruited to find and slaughter the vampires all through the town, everything from chapel minister to a real vampire tracker, what we would now identify with as somebody that resembled Van Helsing.How effectively vampires were murdered in the tales of the medieval times aren’t truly clarified however thinking about the requirement for vampire trackers, I figure it is protected to state it wasn’t simple. In spite of the fact that Romania was were the first vampire stories started, vampires evidently flourished in England during the medieval times. (Keyworth 243). Most passings occurred due to being around old cadavers yet for the most part in light of the maladies that they conveyed. An unknown priest at Byland Abbey composed dominant part of the tales of vampires.The prie sts and high relgious pioneers of these towns thought of these legends since they had confidence in vampires, however they likewise utilized them to control the individuals of their town. By making the best choice during life you could keep yourself from turning into a vampire in existence in the wake of death. So fundamentally the strict pioneers played on the feelings of dread of the towns individuals to keep them in chapel and keep them in line. One of the more celebrated accounts of this time was of two siblings that tumbled down dead one day and were covered distinctly to be seen soon thereafter strolling through the own. (Keyworth 245). These accounts spread and in the end the entire world was on vampire alert. These accounts proceeded with well on into the 1900’s in the end ceasing to exist gradually as the researcher got familiar with people, the body and how it worked. The main move in these accounts was from the stories of priests to a genuine novel composed by Bram Stocker. Dracula, a story despite everything talked adjoin today, Dracula was actually the basic novel to bring vampires into fiction works.The story of a man that movements to purchase property in Transylvania from Count Dracula, acknowledging soon after getting to the manor that he is a detainee and the Count has extraordinary forces. Gradually the jonathans life partners, companion is changed over into a vampire, she is resting strolling and as often as possible has odd checks on her neck, Van Helsing is called into help yet definitely falls flat, the companion and Jonathan’s spouse are both in the end changed over. (Sparkle notes/tally Dracula).Dracula was a major advance he truly acquired the dread of the obscure and speaks to the obsession with youth. Dracula’s first film in the United States goes back to 1931 where the remote angle was unified on, truly causing him to appear to be a pariah, from that point the following change in Dracula came to fruition in the 1970’s where we were acquainted with the class of vampire stories told by the vampire, permitting the crowd to feel his estrangement, to nearly feel frustrated about him and despite the fact that he was insidious to feel a nearly empathy for him.The last move in the Dracula motion pictures came in 1992, where Dracula was given a role as an affection struck beast making him much increasingly human, progressively relatable yet on the drawback simpler to vanquish, making him a run of the mill Hollywood character rather than the beast that he started in the late 1800’s After the 1970’s version of Dracula there was another book that came out that truly propped the pattern up of the relatable vampires.Anne Rice’s Interview with a Vampire, alongside having the passionate vampires that were distanced from society, these vampires were completely equipped for emotions, something that before the 70’s truly wasn’t thought of, her vampires feel regretfu l, they have fears, trusts dreams and obviously unbounded misery. During this time is additionally when sexual orientation jobs truly began to be tested, vampires could now be ladies. Now and then the most impressive vampires were in actuality women.Women not playing casualty however being equivalent to their male partners took a major move in a large portion of the vampire books and stories. The seventies were actually a period of progress for the vampire stories. The Vampires that were presented in Interview with a Vampire brought the principal genuine feeling of sexuality, it had been in stories previously yet it wasn’t standard, however sensual sexuality between the vampires and their casualties that obviously were generally ladies turned into a gigantic piece of these accounts and the ones that would come after.But it additionally presented homoeroticism, something that was totally no-no, and put another hot flare into the vampire scene. Sexuality kept on being played up in following books and stories from the unobtrusive signals in Interview with a Vampire to the â€Å"monsterized forceful female sexuality to the lesbian vampires f of Great Britain’s Hammer studio† (Weinstock 4) from this to the BDSM and polygamy of the Anita Blake arrangement. Sex both same and diverse sex turned into a gigantic piece of the vampires personality in today’s mainstream society all beginning here.If the priests that composed the ghastliness accounts of what they thought were genuine vampires during the medieval times heard the narratives of today, they would most likely beginning throwing blessed water while chuckling at what society had come to think about the beasts that had tormented their refers to. Vampires, which began as an approach to control the city, keep individuals in line, and to clarify the unexplainable. Presently you see Vampires like Edward Cullen, Bill Compton or Stefan and Damon Salvatore, even Selene, which are on the whole v ampires and significant heart throbs of today.Everywhere you turn there is by all accounts another vampire coming out and a gigantic high school fan base to follow. The vampires in these accounts carry an alternate light to the conventional vampire story, the most well known and observable being the vampires of Twilight that radiance in the daylight as opposed to blasting into blazes. The characters in these accounts are all piece of what is depicted as the enthusiastic vampire, A passionate vampire is characterized is a vampire that has abandoned his beast propensities and has begun attempting to follow human ethics and are battling the battle. Obscure standard 36). This new age of vampires was made by ladies for ladies, as indicated by the article â€Å"Fearless Vampire Kissers† about the vampires in today’s most mainstream books and shows, by Bernard Beck. Beck goes on to expla

Death Penalty and the law - 1100 Words

Death Penalty and the law (Essay Sample) Content: Students nameInstructors nameCourse titleDateDeath Penalty and the lawDeath penalty as referred to as capital punishment is one of the oldest forms of punishing offenders. Ancient communities exercised the death penalty even before the establishment of the formal legal system or formal correctional facilities. In United States, the Death penalty originated from the English common laws. After independence, United States continued to use capital punishment in its legal system even though some states such as Michigan have never used the punishment. The federal government continues to use the death penalty because it is still entrenched in the eighteenth amendment of the United States constitution. The eighteenth amendment defines the cruel and unusual punishments and defines which type of crimes qualifies to be punished by death (Alarcon Mitchell 70). In United States, serious murder cases are the only crime punishable by death. The eighteenth amendment states that the death penalty can only be applicable to mentally healthy adults.The pressure to abolish the death penalty has been on the rise. Some 18 states in United States, including the District of Columbia have abolished the capital punishment. The United states remain the only country in the G8 that still enforces the death penalty (Amnesty International 2012). Almost all the countries in Europe have abolished the death penalty. Capital punishment is perceived to be a cruel way of punishing offenders. This brings on the debate on the pros and cons of the death penalty. Based on the trend by several countries to abolish capital punishment, it seems there are more opposers of the punishment than supporters. This essay looks at the issues that make the death penalty a good practice and those that make it an outdated practice not fit for the modern society.Despite the lobbying to stop capital punishment, the 32 states and federal government of the United States that support the death penalty bel ieve that it is the best way to punish murderers(. Those who support capital punishment argue on the basis of three main advantages that they believe outweigh the disadvantages of the practice. The first advantage it serves is that of discouraging people from committing serious crimes that would attract capital punishment. This is a weak argument because few people commit crimes with an intention or thought of being caught and punished. Those who commit murder have their reasons, which may not be deterred by the knowledge of capital punishment being in existence.The second argument in support of the death punishment is based on the concept of retributive justice. The argument in this concept is that criminals should receive a punishment that is equal to the crime they committed. The concept of retributive justice seeks to balance the scale of justice despite the opinion of the victim or other parties in the case. The state has the responsibility to ensure that criminals receive puni shments that equal their crime. Consequently, the application of the death penalty in cases where the convicted is guilty of murder is appropriate. The Furman v. Georgia case of (1972) had elicited a ruling that considered the use of capital punishment as constituting a cruel and unusual punishment. This resulted in a period when the death penalty was suspended until 1976 when the Gregg v. Georgia made it clear that the Supreme Court of the United States was not against the use of the death penalty.The third argument that supports the use of the death penalty is that of saving costs. It is believed that it would cost the state additional $11.5 million per year to fund a single correctional facility that keeps lifetime prisoners instead of executing them. This means that the cost of sustaining prisoners in the state prisons is quite high. On the other hand, the cost of the death penalty is low because it is a onetime punishment. The death penalty allows the convicted to go through se veral appeal option before an execution. The cost of appeal is also expensive, and the death penalty ensures that no appeal is made after the execution.On the other side of opposing the use of capital punishment, rights group argue that the practice violates fundamental human rights. In 1997, the U.N. High Commission for Human Rights made a resolution that supports the abolition of the death penalty on the basis that the move would uphold human dignity and help in the protection of fundamental Human rights (Schabas 1997). The European Union also made it a condition for all its member states to outlaw the death penalty on the same basis of protecting the right to life of all human beings. Many other countries that have abolished the death penalty have done so under pressure from human rights activist who have strongly argued against killing as a form of lawful punishment.Apart from the moral argument, activist against the death penalty have also argued that the judicial process that culminates into the death penalty is very costly. A study by Alarcon Mitchell indicated that trials that have the possibility of attracting the death penalty in the States of California cost three times more the cost of life imprisonment of the culprits(69). This is due to additional legal processes such as the costs pre-trial and trial, automatic appeals costs, federal habeas corpus appeals costs, state habeas corpus petitions, and death row incarceration costs. The activists argue that even as the costs of capital punishment are high, the effects are not felt in terms of reduced crime rates. For example, Amnesty international (US) provide data that indicate the murder rates in the state without the death penalty are lower than the states still practicing capital punishment.One of the main reasons that have led to the abolition of the death penalty in many countries across the world is the fact that some cases are mishandled resulting in wrongful conviction. It is a gross violatio n of human right to wrongfully send an innocent man to death and no compensation can reverse such an execution. According to Amnesty International (2012), 130 people have been released from death row since 1973 in the United States only. This indicates that even though the judicial system tries to make the conviction of capital crimes offenders as through as possible, there are still so...

How to Structure Congressional Reform Essay Topics

How to Structure Congressional Reform Essay TopicsCongressional reform essay topics can range from the most general to those that are specifically geared towards a particular issue. Most writers who write for Capitol Hill and the halls of Congress think about a specific topic first, if not always.Regardless of the subject matter, the idea is to identify an issue in which the American people feel they have a unique constituency. Having the Congressional reform essay topics listed prior to writing is important because it gives the writer an overview of what the issues are and how the general public feels about the topic. It also gives the writer a solid structure for their writing and provides a good starting point for engaging their audience.The topics are fairly short, so they can be assigned as needed during the legislative cycle. Once the articles are written, they are submitted and immediately judged. If the articles get approved, the writer has an outline that has already been re viewed by his or her subject matter expert and it is now ready to go to a publishing house. If the articles are rejected, it may take several rounds of revisions before the content is accepted.Proposals are frequently put forth by Congress to the American people during the legislative process. Their biggest contribution to the legislative process is usually in the form of legislative proposals. Proposals are simply written materials containing specific ideas of what government should do. Proposals are often what advocates have most leverage to get enacted.Writing proposals can be difficult, however, because no two bills are ever the same. That is why proposals have become so popular with legislators in Washington. Because there is such a demand for this type of writing, proposal writers often work on multiple proposals at once, working on each of them for months, even years.Because they are submitting so many proposals at once, the proposal writers often do not get the chance to pla n their presentations and use the time effectively. Therefore, the proposals tend to get caught up in everything else, and become very long and unfocused. This can put an impossibly large amount of pressure on the writers. By then, it is probably too late to take the submissions out before the deadline and still have the books sold.Some proposal writers make up their own reform essay topics, combining several ideas together to come up with one big proposal. Others will write a handful of proposals, placing them together to form a series.

Meaning of Different Surnames on Your Y-DNA Results

Even though Y-DNA follows the direct male line, matches with surnames other than your own can occur. This can be disconcerting for many until you realize that there are several possible explanations. If your Y-DNA marker results closely match an individual with a different surname, and your genealogy research does not seem to indicate a past adoption or extra-marital event in the family line (often referred to as a non-paternity event), then the match may be the result of any of the following: 1. Your Common Ancestor Lived Prior to the Establishment of Surnames The common ancestor you share with individuals of different surnames on the Y-DNA line may be many, many generations back in your family tree, prior to the establishment of hereditary surnames. This is the most likely reason for populations where a surname that passes down unchanged from generation to generation was often not adopted until a century or two ago, such as Scandinavian and Jewish populations 2.  Convergence Has Occurred Sometimes mutations can occur through many generations in completely unrelated families which result in matching haplotypes in the present time frame. Basically, with enough time and enough possible combinations of mutations, it is possible to end up with matching or closely matching Y-DNA marker results in individuals who do not share a common ancestor on the male line. Convergence is more plausible in individuals belonging to common haplogroups. 3.  A Branch of the Family Adopted a Different Surname Another common explanation for unexpected matches with different surnames is that either your or your DNA matchs branch of the family adopted a different surname at some point. A change in surname often takes place around the time of an immigration event but may have occurred at any point in your family tree for any one of a number of different reasons (i.e. children adopted the name of their step-father). The likelihood of each of these possible explanations depends, in part, on how common or rare your paternal haplogroup is (your Y-DNA matches all have the same haplogroup as you). Individuals in the very common R1b1b2 haplogroup, for example, will likely find they match many people with different surnames. These matches are likely the result of convergence, or of a common ancestor who lived prior to the adoption of surnames. If you have a more rare haplogroup such as G2, a match with a different surname (especially if there are several matches with that same surname) is much more likely to indicate a possible unknown adoption, a first husband you may not have discovered, or an extramarital event. Where Do I Go Next? When you match a man with a different surname and you are both interested in learning more about how far back your common ancestor likely lived, or whether there may be a possibility of adoption or other non-paternal events, there are several steps you can take next: Upgrade the Y-DNA test to 111 markers (or at least 67) for both you and your match. If you both match with only 1 or 2 mutations at that level then you are likely to connect within a fairly recent genealogical time frame (7th cousins or closer)Find a second person to DNA test from both your line and your matchs line. This will need to be another male relative on your direct paternal line, preferably as far back as possible on the line based on generation, not age. If both of the new men tested also match each other as well as the two original test takers, this further confirms the genealogical connection.Go through the genealogical research done on the direct male ancestors of the two matching men with a fine-tooth comb, looking for locations that each family may have had in common. Were any of their ancestors neighbors in the same county? Or perhaps attended the same church? This may help you to determine in which generation the common ancestor likely lived.

Literary Review of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay - 1230 Words

Review of Bram Stoker’s Dracula Prior to the creation of the literary classic â€Å"Dracula†, Bram Stoker spent his time managing the Lyceum Theatre and legendary actor Henry Irving. According to Jennifer Dorn, when the novel was first published in 1897, critics regarded it as a â€Å"pulp fiction potboiler† (Dorn). The novels declaration as a literary masterpiece came many years later. A graduate of Trinity college, Stoker came from a middle class Irish family, the son of a civil servant. The publication â€Å"The Literary World of Bram Stoker,† by Jennifer Dorn, declares that Stokers vision of the setting of London’s Victorian upper-class society, derived from his station in the acclaimed Lyceum Theatre and from his memories of summer travels to the†¦show more content†¦Though you will find that many of his novels â€Å"explore woman’s entrapment within domestication and subjection and their dangerous and sometimes violent attemp ts to escape from this restriction.† (Wikipedia, Gothic Fiction). This could leave the reader wondering if Stoker was really a sexist or a secret applauder to the feminist movement by creating female characters who exhibit such independence. There are many interpretation of Stokers inspiration for the characters in Dracula, and of the Count himself. According to a biography written by Barbara Belford, Stoker based his dark vampire character on his actor friend and employer, Henry Irving. Stokers â€Å"slavish devotion† to the actor can be compared to the relationship between Renfield and the Count (Miller). In the novel, Renfield is driven mad with powerful loyalty to the Count. Belford insinuates in â€Å"The Biography of the Author of Dracula,† that the relationship between Irving and Stoker was of the same dominate nature. Belford goes forward to declare that the Stoker slyly includes in his novel repressed homoerotic and sexual tendencies, possibly his own, that were forbidden by society standards of that time. This issue brought forth the fears of societal sexual independence in the Victorian era. Another speculation for the inspiration of the Count Dracula in Stokers novel is of the Prince of Wallachia, Vlad III. He ruled over what is now known as Romania during the yearsShow MoreRelatedAbraham Stoker and Theater1231 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham (Bram) Stoker began his life bedridden, weak, and helpless. Stoker, third of seven children, was born in Clontarf, a suburb of Dublin, on November 8, 1847 (Whitelaw 9). His parents were Abraham Stoker, from Dublin, and Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornley, who was raised in County Sligo (â€Å"Bram Stoker†). He spent most of his early childhood laying in bed, watching his brothers and sisters play outside through a dusty old window. â€Å"As a child, he wondered if he would get sicker--if he would endRead MoreHow Dracula Is The Most Famous Literary Vampire1658 Words   |  7 Pages An Immortal Soul: Why Dracula is the Most Famous Literary Vampire The title character and antagonist of Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel Dracula is an easily recognizable character in the Western canon. Without ever reading the book or watching any of the countless movie adaptations, people will craft vampire characters with feelings and behaviors nearly identical to those of Dracula. However, Dracula’s success is not because it was the first novel of its kind. Vampiric literature had been around forRead MoreDraculas Book Report Essays1276 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker (1847-1912) is best known as the author of Dracula. Abraham Stoker was born in Clontarf, Ireland in 1847. He was a sickly child, bedridden for much of his boyhood. As a student at Trinity College, however, he excelled in athletics as well as academics, and graduated with honors in mathematics in 1870. He worked for ten years in the Irish Civil Service, and during this time contributed drama criticism to the Dublin Mail. Despite an active personal and professional life,Read MoreAbraham Bram Stoker: A Brief Biography705 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham Bram Stoker, born in Dublin on November 8, 1847, was an Irish novelist, theatre critic and short story writer. As a child, Stoker was often ill and he spent most of his time in bed. His mother, who was as a charity worker and a writer, told him horror stories that, most likely, had influenced his later writings. The ones he found most interesting were the stories about the cholera epidemic in 1832, which killed thousands of peop le in Europe and North America. In 1864, Stoker enrolled at theRead MoreEssay about Bram Stoker1449 Words   |  6 PagesBram Stoker Bram Stoker unleashed his horrific creation on an unsuspecting world over one hundred years ago. One could hardly imagine that his creature of the night would delight and inhabit the nightmares of every generation between his and ours. Count Dracula has become an icon of evil, and is perhaps the most widely recognized bogeyman in all of world literature. To date, there have been over one hundred films made about Dracula or other assorted vampires, not to mention countless novelsRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s Dracula And Bram Stoker s `` Dracula ``1886 Words   |  8 PagesWhitman has inspired people with his literary work by addressing his views and expectations to the future generation. 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FrostsMending Wall, By Robert Frost - 841 Words

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Christopher Marlowes Dr. Faustus Essay - 1950 Words

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Types of Musical Instruments free essay sample

The piano is a musical instrument played using a keyboard. It is widely used inclassical and Jazz music for soloperformances, ensemble use, chamber music and accompaniment and forcomposing and rehearsal. Although not portable and often expensive, the pianos versatility and ubiquity have made it one of the worlds most A guitar is a popular musical instrument that makes sound by the playing of its (typically) six strings with the sound being projected either acoustically or through electrical amplification (for an acoustic guitar or anelectric guitar, espectively). The flute is a musical instrument of the woodwindfamily. Unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is an aerophone or reedless wind instrument that produces its sound from the flow of air across an opening. The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel-sachsclassification system, it is a membranophone. [1]Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a shell and struck, either directly with the players hands, or with a drum stick, to producesound. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Musical Instruments or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The violin, also known as a fiddle, is a string instrument, usually with four strings tuned inperfect fifths. It is the smallest, highest-pitched member of the violin family of string instruments, which also includes the viola, and the cello. Many people think that the double bass is a member of the violin family, but it is really a member of the viol family. A sulibao is a conical tenor drum played by the Ibaloi people of the Philippines. It is played with the hand. It usually appears as part of an ensemble along with the kimbal, pinsak, kalsa and palas. l] Kulintang is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally-laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums The palendag, also called Pulalu(Manobo and Mansaka), Palandag(Bagobo), Pulala (Bukidnon) andLumundeg (Banuwaen) is a type ofPhilippine bamboo flute, the largest one used by the Maguindanaon, a smaller type of this instrument is called the Hulakteb (Bukidnon). A lip-valley tlute, it is considered the toughest ot the three bamboo tlutes the others being thetumpong and the suling) to use because of the way one must shape ones lips against its tip to make a sound. An electric guitar is a guitar that uses apickup to convert the vibration of its strings into electrical impulses. The most common guitar pickup uses the principle of directelectromagnetic induction. The ukulele originated in the 19th century as a Hawaiian interpretation of the machete, a small guitar-like instrument related to thecavaquinho, braguinha and the raJÂ ¤o, taken toHawaii by Portuguese immigrants.

Nurse in Romeo and Juliet Essay Example For Students

Nurse in Romeo and Juliet Essay I am doing an essay about the Nurse in Romeo and Juliet. I will be looking at her character functions in the play, with the language and her impact of her in the play. The Nurse is employed by the Capulet family since the birth of Juliet, and the Juliets upbringing has been left entirely in her hands. The Nurse has a lot of affection for Juliet. She plays more of a mother figure to Juliet than her natural mother does. She provides entertainment by making jokes and bawdy comments. She also relieves the tragedy with her humour in the play. The nurse is an imperative character in the play because Shakespeare uses her to moves the plot forward. She is like a messenger informing Romeo and Juliet of the news and keeps the story going. Shakespeare also uses her to bring humour in the play which contrasts with the tragedy waiting to happen in the end of the play. In the play she is described as being as a capacious lady, she is written to wear a flowing dress. Romeo pretends that she is a ship and that her headscarf is a sail, A sail, A sail. From the way she looks, moves and wares bring humour in to the play. She audience laugh at her and from the Act 2 Scene 4 we can expect that she will be bringing humour in the play. All of the absurdity that she brings contrasts with the Tragedy of Rome and Juliet. She also heightens the problem or the tragedy and raises even more tension there is. The Nurse is very talkative, she loves to make speeches and talk about the past The Nurse frequently tells stories and is reminiscent about her past. E.g. She often talks about her daughter Susan, who became deceased when she was only months old. Susan and she- God rest all Christian souls- were of an age. This all make Lady Capulet and Juliet infuriated towards her. She often does not think before speaking, she frequently talks about sex to Juliet and says that marriage is not about love, but it is about sex. Yea, quoth he, fallst upon thy face? Thou wilt fall backward when thou comest to age wilt thou not, Jule? It stinted and said, Ay. She uses a lot of rude and sexual language in the play. She also recall what her husband said to her daughter dost thou fall upon thy face? Thou will fall backwards when thou hast move wit She tell Juliet another vulgar stories, which contrasts with the more noble language of Lady Capulet .She talks about sex in the presence of Lady Capulet, which is not very appropriate as she is a high status women and she is married, so when the Nurse talks about marriage being just about sex, Lady Capulet may feel uncomfortable. These types of characteristics irritate characters such as Lady Capulet but keep the audience humoured and entertained. This shows us that she is really close to Juliet in person closer than her own mother. The Nurse is totally devoted to Juliet and is also loyal towards her. Although she is thoughtless at times, her intentions are always good. Even when talking about uncomfortable issues such as sex to Juliet, she is only trying to warn Juliet about life from her experience, it might have been her own marriage which was based on sex. The nurse doesnt understand that times and people have changed. This shows the Nurses ignorance, as she is not well educated and not very intelligent The relationship of the Nurse and Juliet is more like a mother and daughter relationship where as lady Capulet and Juliet isnt. The Nurse takes care of Juliet and is very protective of Juliet. She tells Romeo to not mistreat Juliet But first let me tell ye, if ye should lead her in a fools paradise as they say it were a very gloss kind of behaviour. When Juliet speaks to her mother she speaks very formally, calling her madam. The conversation is stilted and proper, whereas with the Nurse she talks very openly. The Nurse uses many different terms when she is referring to Juliet, What, Lamb? What Ladybird? That is another sign of a close bond. The language in which they use to communicate is far less formal than that of the language with Lady Capulet. There seems to be a relaxed atmosphere around them. She is also a confidante towards Juliet, Juliet can tell her secrets and personal things to the Nurse. There relationship is like a relationship between two sisters and also a relationship between a mother and her daughter. This bond has been developed because the Nurse has looked after Juliet ever since she was a child and has treated as a daughter, as she has been wet Nurse for Juliet. As they spend so much time together, they feel they can trust each other and confide in one another. Lady Capulet relationship with Juliet is complete different, she doesnt fell comfortable being alone with Juliet Nurse, come back again, have rememberd me, thous hear our counsel The Lady wishes to discuss things with Juliet, but finds it uncomfortable. She calls the Nurse back immediately. She is seen as a trusted family servant to the Lord Capulet in Verona. Lady Capulet cant even talk to Juliet in private she need the nurse with her. This shows us that Lady Capulet is doesnt had close relationship with her own daughter while the Nurse does. We also see that Nurse tring to protect Juliet from her father, Lord Caplet when Capulet threatens and insults Juliet for refusing to marry Paris, the Nurse tries to intervene. She says Christmas Carol EssayNurse realises the depth of Juliet feelings for Romeo Ill to my wedding-bed And death, not Romeo, take my maidenhead Through the impact of these lines, which say that, not Romeo, will take her maidenhead but it will be death. At this point the Nurse shows sympathy and goes to fetch Romeo from the Lawrence cell, Ill find Romeo and Juliet tell her to gives her a ring to give to Romeo. Here the Nurse is also used as a messenger from Juliet to send Romeo a ring and tell him to come back to Juliet. The nurse does stand up for Juliet in Act 3 scene 5 against Juliets father violent rage against Juliet. The nurse was the only person that Juliet could turn to for help and comfort. At act 3 scene 5 Juliet gets threatened to marry Paris and she need the Nurse to help her to persuade her parents. She is in an impossible situation, she is already married to Romeo and the Nurse knows that. After all the outburst of Juliets parents the nurse advice Juliet to marry Paris, Romeo is banished hes as good as dead, disclout. From this point Juliet turns against the Nurse from this point she changes. When the Nurse confirms what she really thinks, that Juliet should marry Paris, Juliet says Amen I agree. But she doesnt mean it, she turns against the Nurse, she has changed and has her own mind. The nurse is no longer the person to whom Juliet can turn to. Juliet is angry and let down by the Nurse. Thou and my bossom henceforth shall be twain Now see will ask friar to know his remedy she will go to Friar Lawrence for help now. The nurse was being realistic when she was telling Juliet to marry Romeo which contrasted with Juliet romantic vision of her love. I think the Nurse still has Juliets best interest at heart and has not betrayed in any way. I feel the only reason the Nurse is telling Juliet to wed Paris as opposed to Romeo is because then she will still keep a good relationship with the Capulet family and so she doesnt end up on the streets, with no money and not a healthy life. As Romeo is banished, he cannot provide a good home and family for Juliet while Paris can and Juliet does not break her bonds with her family. For all her upbringing of Juliet, she is unable to understand her true feelings and fails to read her intentions when she apparently accepts Paris. At this point the audience would be shocked from what the Nurse has advised Juliet to do and would feel angry toward The Nurse. But as wee see the Nurse reaction towards the death of Juliet after drinking the potion we see that she really does care for Juliet. At act 4 Scene 5 we see .The nurse at Juliet chamber try to wake Juliet up for the wedding. She was the first person to find out that she was dead because she has a close relationship with Juliet and familiar intimate relationship When the nurse find out that Juliet is dead she is in horror Shes dead, deceased, shes dead Here Shakespeare uses repetition shes dead. He also uses the hard d sound alliteration, all this language get the horror impact for that scene. All this shows us the Nurse really cares about Juliet; she is like her own daughter. Its a very dramatic moment, she is distressed. In the play she would be in panic and it all shows us that she really cares about Juliet. On the other had her mothers reaction to Juliets death is completely different, she just thinks about herself. O me, O me, my child, my only life She is upset but Shakespeare uses interesting word to describe that, which implies that she is thinking about herself, me my. She only uses o my child o my life she just cares about herself. The father of Juliet has a deep regret over the death of Juliet, Shakespeare uses poetic language to describe the regret over the death, Death lies on her like an like an untimely frost Here Shakespeare uses simile to describe the death, he uses natural images which are very beautiful; Upon the sweetest flower of all the field. Here we have very beautiful images while the situation is very horrible. Shakespeare also uses gentle, soft sound images sweetest, he also uses alliteration flower field In line 85- 91 Shakespeare compares what the day would have been like, the sorrow of the death of Juliet that make the family change. That is the last scene in which we see the Nurse. Throughout the play, she appears, however when she loses Juliets trust, she is lost from the play. The Nurse plays a critical role in Romeo and Juliet. Without her, the play would be less entertaining as she adds humour to the play, but also makes the sad moment even more depressing as when Juliet dies, we feel sorry for the Nurse the most as she has brought her up from when she was born and she has to witness her tragic death, which she may feel partly responsible for, as she advised Juliet to forget about Romeo and wed Paris. The plot could not have been developed and the story could not have been facilitated if it was not for the essential character of the Nurse!

The Reasons For The Fall Of Socialism/Communism And The Troubles Essay

The Reasons for the fall of Socialism/Communism and the Troubles of Starting the New Democratic System in the Russian Federation "Let's not talk about Communism. Communism was just an idea, just pie in the sky." Boris Yeltsin (b. 1931), Russian politician, president. Remark during a visit to the U.S. Quoted in: Independent (London, 13 Sept. 1989). The fall of the Communist regime in the Soviet Union was more than a political event. The powerful bond between economics and politics that was the integral characteristic of the state socialist system created a situation that was unique for the successor states of the Soviet Union. The Communist regime was so ingrain in every aspect of Soviet life that the Russian people were left with little democratic tradition. Russia faces the seemingly impracticable task of economic liberalization and democratization. This is combined with the fact that the new administration must address human rights issues, such as living conditions and the supply of staple goods in this new form of administration makes the prospect of a full democratic switch seemingly impossible. To fully understand the scope of the transference of governing power in the Russian Federation, one must first look at the old Socialist/Communist regime, to see the circumstances under which it fell gives a good view of why this transference is almost impossible. In the beginning Communism seemed to the people of Russia as a utopian ideal. The promise of the elimination of classes, of guaranteed employment , "The creation of a comprehensive social security and welfare system for all citizens that would end the misery of workers once and for all." Lenin's own interpretation of the Marxian critique was that to achieve Communism there would first have to be a socialist dictatorship to first suppress any dissent or protest. Through coercive tactics this new government seized power and in 1917 Lenin came to power. Under his "rule" the Soviet Union underwent radical changes in it's economic doctrines adopting a mixed economy which was termed the New Economic Policy also referred to as NEP, this economy called for some private ownership of the means of production, but the majority of industry was made property of the people, which meant the majority of the means of production was controlled by the government. Lenin's government made many achievements. It ended a long civil war against the remnants of the old Czarist military system and established institutions in government. During this period, and in fact throughout the majority of the Communist rule, censorship and the subordination of interest groups such as trade unions was imposed to stop dissension and increase conformity to the new governments policies. Lenin died in 1924, and was quickly followed by Joseph Stalin as head of the Soviet Communist Party, the oppressive reforms started by Lenin were continued and at length became completely totalitarian. Stalin became the most powerful man in Russia. He controlled to bulk of all the political power and with that he started a ruthless campaign of removing all opposition to the Communist rule. During this period called the "Great Purge" Stalin systemically executed anyone who stood in his path. Millions of people were arrested and either harassed or killed. The economic status of the Soviet Union was yet again changed and the entire system became controlled by the government. All private ownership ended. A mass program of industrialization was commenced, and the strength of the Soviet Military was substantially increased. The citizens during this period endured great hardship. Agricultural production output diminished resulting in food shortages, these shortages were enha! nce by the mass exportation of food, this was done to pay for industrial imports. Stalin also put the production of what he called production goods such as manufacturing machinery over basic consumer goods such as clothes and other staples. During this period the Second World War broke out and drained most of what was left of the already impoverished state. Yet after the war national unity was strengthened as well is the Soviet military machine. The Soviet Union became a super power, the U.S. being the only country more powerful than it. After the death of Stalin in 1953 Nikita Khrushchev became First Secretary of the Communist party. Stalin's death marked the end of supreme power for the head of the party, and Khrushchev condemned Stalin's actions as unnecessary and harmful to the process of moving the Socialist government to it's goal of pure Communism. During this period the public was given a say in the government, albeit an extremely minor one, and the judicial system eased it's aggressiveness allowing a defendant a better chance of defending themselves. Khrushchev concerned himself with

Using a ChSpe Essay Sample For Your Own Essay

Using a ChSpe Essay Sample For Your Own EssayWhen writing your very own personal essay, you can use a ChSpe essay sample to help hone your skills before you start submitting the work. This can help you get things like sentences that make sense and read naturally so that the reader is more inclined to want to continue reading.As mentioned above, this type of essay is written in two sections: the first part is used to help you brainstorm on different things you want to say. The second part is a compile and analyze of what you have written so far. These two sections will require different types of essay writing skills and should be tackled in a separate part of the assignment.Some of the easier things that can be done from ChSpe prompts are phrasing questions so that it will look like you are doing research. For example, in your essay you might ask the reader, 'Why is college so expensive?'With that in mind, you can alter the word usage slightly so that you are able to create a sound ef fect with the sentence. This is just one example of how you can use this type of essay to personalize the topic of your own research.Another way to get some ideas for essay topics is to ask yourself, 'What do I know about this topic?' You might answer this question by answering, 'I know a lot about my mother's maiden name.' As an example, your mom was named Helen Smith but she changed her name to the famous Helen Keller.Many times you can get a lot of ideas using these types of prompts. In addition, if you are having trouble coming up with a topic for your assignment then you can send an e-mail to ChSpe. They will be happy to assist you in coming up with the right topic for you.If you do get stuck in the middle of an essay, be sure to discuss your writer's block with a friend. You might find that talking to someone else can help you get back on track.ChSpe essay sample prompts are great for helping you determine which type of essay you are interested in writing. You should also take advantage of the various forms that the ChSpe community offers when you are writing your own. This will allow you to come up with a topic that you enjoy as well as one that is not too difficult for you to write.

President Roosevelt Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London

President Roosevelt Essays - Freemen Of The City Of London President Roosevelt Just after war broke out in Europe, President Roosevelt hurriedly called his cabinet and military advisors together. There it was agreed that the United states stay neutral in these affairs. One of the reasons given was that unless America was directly threatened they had no reason to be involved. This reason was a valid one because it was the American policy to stay neutral in any affairs not having to with them unless American soil was threatened directly. Thus the provisional neutrality act passed the senate by seventy-nine votes to two in 1935. On August 31, Roosevelt signed it into law. In 1936 the law was renewed, and in 1937 a comprehensive and permanent neutrality act was passed (Overy 259).

Mobile Pet Grooming (Truck Pet Grooming) Research Paper

Mobile Pet Grooming (Truck Pet Grooming) - Research Paper Example s of services that will entail forging a closer bond between the owner and the pet, general cleaning of the dog, reduction of parasite infestation load, monitoring the health of the dog through physical examinations of swellings, cuts, scratches, cuts, changes in temperament as well as lameness. Our grooming professionals will also conduct a health examination using sophisticated machines with an intension of decreasing chances of other health problems such as scratches, thrush and other skin related condition. Our services will cover a large area of the city with our professionals performing their best to ensure the needs of the many customers are met. Our employees will utilize the various tools owned by the firm such as curry brush, clippers, shedding blade, stripping comb, slicker brushes, rakes, and stand dryers to attend to the pets in a professional manner. Duraz mobile pet grooming business will be headquartered in Los Angeles in the state of California and will extend to other places in the state after assessing the need. The business will be started in California as a result of many people in the town owning pets such as dogs and cats. California is one of the most populated states in the United States of America and has people of all of all the classes (CHANG, 1750). Major cities in California with highest number of people who owns dog include San Francisco, Rodeo drive, Hollywood, Los Angeles and San Diego (Packard, 63). The large number of people with a high percentage of them having pets will offer ready market for the mobile grooming services. The number of mobile pet grooming services is less compared to over a hundred thousand pets available in the state. Most people in California have pets especially dogs. The dog owners have a habit that often seems perplexing; they seem to be so much obsessed with dogs (BaÇ §cigil et al, 1350). Around three quarters of dog owners in California consider their pet as a family member and will pay anything to

The impact of social media on brand image of UK coffee shops Dissertation

The impact of social media on brand image of UK coffee shops - Dissertation Example The main objective of this dissertation has been to identify the impact of the social media sites on the brand image of coffee shops in the UK for which Starbucks has been considered as the sample brand. In order to attain the objective, this dissertation has taken into consideration a mixed approach. Furthermore, the sample size for the project is 200 respondents who were supposed to respond to online survey. Questionnaire was also prepared comprising of close-ended questions. In this regard, it has been identified that social media sites imposes a significant impact on the creation of brand image of Starbucks. Table of Contents 1 Abstract 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 5 1.1.Background of the Study 5 1.2. Scope and Objective of the Study 8 1.3 Methodological Overview 11 1.4 Structure of the Project 12 Chapter 2: Literature Review 14 2.1 The Growing Significance of Social Media in the Business Environment of UK (Coffee Retailing) 14 2.2 Contribution of Social Media in Developing Brand Im age 16 2.3 Influencing Factors Causing Impact on Inclusion of Social Media 20 2.4. Opportunity and Risks of Social Media Inclusion 25 2.5 Organisational Strategies Generally Adopted By UK Coffee Shops to Use Social Media 30 2.6. Research Gap 33 Chapter 3: Research Methodology 35 3.1 Overview 35 3.2 Research Philosophy 36 3.3 Research Design and Approach 37 3.4. Data Collection 40 3.5 Data Analysis 41 3.6 Ethical Considerations and Research Limitations 43 3.7 Expected Results 45 Chapter 4: Results and Analysis 47 4.1 Overview 47 4.2 Findings 47 4.3 Evaluation 68 Chapter Five: Conclusion and Recommendations 77 5.1 Key Findings 77 5.2 Recommendations 79 5.3 Further Research 82 References 84 Appendix A 97 Questionnaire 97 Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1. Background of the Study Social media has been successful at rediscovering the association between companies, employees, suppliers as well as regulators, minimising the implementation of methods that were generally identified as quite time-c onsuming in the traditional era concerning public relations. Most of the companies are making use of the social media so that their efficiencies can be enhanced in respect to the supply chain (Lew & Fung, 2010). In the similar context, others are making use of the social media so that they can create innovative business models and develop relationships with the customers, employees, investors as well as other interested stakeholders gaining the identification of a socially responsible corporate entity. A handful of the companies are making use of the social media sites so that they can boost the morale of the employees and hence enhance efficiency in terms of communication within the organisational setting. The companies striving to strengthen their brand, customer loyalty as well as increase the market share are also making use of the social media sites (Insead, 2012). Although, social media users are basically found to belong from the young age group of the society, an increasing number of middle aged users, especially those possessing a higher level of discretionary income. It has been noted that nearly 67% of the users of the social media believe that the information rendered online imposes a significant impact on their purchasing decision. In the recent phenomenon, it has further been observed that this trend is likely to continue, majorly owing to the underlying fact that advances in technology continue to increase the impact of social media. This trend has permitted the consumers to

Role of ATP in Supporting Energy to the Body Essay Example for Free

Role of ATP in Supporting Energy to the Body Essay When food is ingested, it is broken down into components and utilized in a specific manner in three major cellular pathways to provide energy for the cells and the body.   Ultimately, these pathways involve the breakdown and utilization of food, the utilization of O2 and the production of CO2, the generation and regeneration of ATP and the production of water.   Therefore, these processes involve respiration as well as the breakdown and utilization of food and oxygen. Three major pathways are involved:   glycolysis which takes place in the cellular cytoplasm and breaks down glycogen and glucose from food, the Krebs Cycle which occurs in the mitochondrion and oxidative phosphorylation which occurs in the mitochondrion.   Ã‚  Ã‚   These three pathways occur in two cellular locations.   Glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and The Krebs Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation take place in the mitochondria.   During these three pathways, there is a utilization and production of ATP that biochemists follow closely.   It results in the net production of 36 molecules of ATP.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To understand the entire process that illustrates how food is broken down and utilized in the body, it is instructive to follow a bolus, that is, food consumed, chewed and swallowed.   Each step involves some aspect of digestion that breaks down complex sugar and protein molecules into smaller units.   Proteins are broken down into peptides and amino acids while starches and other complex sugars are broken down into glucose. The glucose undergoes glycolysis in the cellular cytoplasm beginning with the enzyme hexokinase, and the entire process of glycolysis is controlled by the rate limiting enzyme phosphofructokinase (PFK).   Kinase enzymes (enzymes that break down ATP) are common all along the three pathways involved, glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle (also called the Citric Acid Cycle and the Tricaroxylic Acid Cycle) and phosphorylative oxidation.   Kinases are enzymes that break down or utilized ATP, ADP and AMP as their substrate or one of their substrates.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Fiske and Subbarow discovered and characterized ATP in 1929.   At that time, the work of some demonstrated that the breakdown of ATP provided energy for muscle contraction, but other studies demonstrated that there was ATP synthesis during glycolysis and during electron transport.   Although ATP is made throughout the cell, the cellular location of ATP synthesis varies with the biochemical pathways associated with ATP synthesis.    Although one common pathway of ATP synthesis and breakdown is associated with the adenylate kinase reaction that forms two ADP molecules from ATP and AMP, studies in the late 1920s and beyond demonstrated that ATP synthesis was also associated with glycolysis and during electron transport.   In 1949, Kennedy and Lehninger demonstrated that ATP synthesis and the citric acid cycle occur in the mitochondria.   We now recognize that ATP synthesis and breakdown can be associated with specific biochemical pathways in the cell cytoplasm and in the mitochondria.    Some enzymes are sensitive to the ratio of ATP to AMP and to the presence of ADP.   This realization led to the concept of the energy charge, the relative concentration of ATP to ADP to AMP in the cell.   An energy charge of 1.0 represents all ATP, and energy charge of 0 represents all AMP and an energy charge of 0.5 represents all ADP or equal amounts of ATP and AMP or some combination of the two.   These ratios, and thus the energy charge are important to the cell because many cellular enzymes such as PFK are sensitive to and regulated by the relative amounts of the adenine nucleotides, ATP, ADP and AMP. Glycolysis   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Glycolysis, also referred to as the Embden-Meryhof-Parnas pathway (figure 1), is essentially the breakdown of glucose in the cytoplasm of the cell.   The glycolytic process can begin with glucose or glycogen.   During the process, glycolysis generates the high energy compounds ATP and NADH that serve as the energy sources in the cell.   Among the many cellular roles for glycolysis, it serves three central cellular functions.   First, it generates high energy molecules such as ATP and NADH. It also produces pyruvate for the Krebs cycle and a variety of three and six carbon compounds involved in the intermediary metabolism of the cell.   The rate limiting enzyme for glycolysis, that is, the key enzyme that controls the glycolytic pathway, is phosphofructokinase (PFK).   PFK is feedback inhibited by high levels of ATP which acts by lowering the affinity of the substrate F6P for PFK.   AMP can reverse the inhibitory effect of ATP rendering PFK, and thus the control of glycolysis very sensitive to the ratio of ATP/AMP in the cytoplasm.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The final product arising from glycolysis depends on the cellular conditions.   Whereas glycolysis begins with glucose or glycogen, it ends with the production two molecules of the three carbon compound pyruvate.   Under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate is reduced to form lactic acid or ethanol and under aerobic conditions pyruvate loses CO2 and forms the product acetyl-coenzyme A as a result of oxidation of pyruvate to carbon dioxide and water in the citric acid cycle within the mitochrondia.   Glycolysis occurs in the cellular cytoplasm and the Krebs Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation occur in the mitochondria.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Glycolysis results in the formation of fructose from glucose and the formation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, 3-phosphoglycerate and compounds along the pathway on the way to splitting the resulting 6-carbon compound into two three carbon units of pyruvate.   In the process, NAD+ serves as a hydrogen carrier and is reduced to NADH, the oxidized form of NAD+. In the cell, the oxidation of aldehyde to carboxylic acid is very complex and strongly exergonic and is generally coupled to ATP synthesis.   Glucose goes to Glu-6-P to Fructose with the breakdown of two ATP molecules.   Fructose gives rise to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate which is ultimately splite in a complex reaction chain to phosphoglycerate, phosphoenolpyruvate which is finally split into two molecules of pyruvate by pyruvate and the regeneration of the two ATP molecules previously utilized. Glycolysis Figure 1. Embden-Meryhof-Parnas pathway, also known as glycolysis.   Reproduced from Michael W. King, Wednesday, 22-Mar-2006. The Citric Acid Cycle   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Citric Acid Cycle (Figure 2) is the most complex of the three components associated with carbohydrate metabolism and the consumption of food.   It involves the following eight enzymes and the components they use as substrate:   Citrate Synthase, Aconitase, Isocitrate Dehydrogense, alpha-ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase, Succinyl-CoA Synthetase, Succinate Dehydrogenase, Fumarase, Malate Dehydrogenase.   The generation of acetyl-CoA from carbohydrates is a major control point of the Krebs cycle.   Therefore, glycolysis and the rate limiting enzyme of glycolysis, PFK, play a role in the control of the Krebs cycle.   The oxidation of an acetyl group is a difficult chemical process and may be the reason that nature developed the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCAC), also known as the Citric Acid Cycle and the Krebs Cycle. The Krebs cycle begins when the products of glycolysis leave the cytoplasm (cytosol) and enter the mitochondria.   Once glycogen or glucose have been broken down into two three carbon units of pyruvate, the pyruvate can be further broken down into a high energy compound called acetyl-CoA resulting in the production of CO2 and water.   Acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate (also spelled oxalacetate) to form the 6 carbon compound citrate.   From this condensation reaction, a complex array of biochemical reactions take place that involve various molecular transformations such as isomerizations and molecular rearrangements. These various steps result in transformations from the 6-carbon condensation that gave rise to citrate and subsequent 6-carbon units of cis-aconitate, isocitrate to a five carbon unit of alpha-ketoglutarate to the four carbon units of succinate, fumarate, malate and oxaloacetate which, once regenerated is available to combine with another high energy acetyl-CoA and form another unit of citrate under the influence of the enzyme citrate synthetase.   After citrate is formed, two carbon atoms are removed as CO2 as the various TCAC intermediates are formed leading to the regeneration of the 4-carbon oxaloacetate. There are several oxidation steps on the way to the reformation of oxaloacetate.   Each step feeds reducing agents, either NADH or FADH, into the cycle on the way to regenerating oxaloacetate from citrate.   The reducing agents (or reducing equivalents) remove hydrogen from the enzyme substrates.   So, the reducing agents serve as a pool of hydrogen carriers and allow for the further synthesis of ATP during electron transport.   The TCAC results in the production of 2 ATP molecules, 10 carrier molecules and CO2 from each molecule of glucose. Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle Figure 2. Glycolysis and the Krebs Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCAC).   Reproduced  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   from David R. Caprette, 2005. Electron Transport   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The complex molecules that were reduced during the Krebs Cycle are re-oxidized by means of the electron transport system. (Figure 3)   Although TCAC results in the production of 2 ATP molecules from each molecule of glucose, electron transport gives rise to 34 ATP molecules and water from the carrier molecules.   Therefore, the majority of the ATP in the cell must be produced in the mitochondria.   The re-oxidation of reduced NADH and FADH2 by O2 involves a sequence of electron carriers in what has become known as the electron transport chain.   It ultimately results in the generation of three molecules of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate for every oxygen molecule involved. This process is called oxidative phosphorylation and is the principal source of usable energy (in the form of ATP) in the cell.   It is provided by the breakdown of both carbohydrates and fats.   In the process, reduced NADH transfers a hydrogen atom plus two electrons (a hydride ion and H-).   Two complex molecules, NAD+ and FAD+, serve as the pool of hydrogen carriers and thus act reducing agents in the mitochondria; NAD+ is reduced to NADH and FAD is reduced to FADH2.   These compounds serve as electron carriers because their oxidation or reduction, the transfer of H+ (a proton), is accompanied by one or two of the electrons. The electrons donated from NADH or FADH2, upon entering this complex, travel from one carrier to the next, with each carrier being a somewhat more powerful oxidant than the previous one.   The hydrogen donated by the reducing agents combines with O2 such that with each molecule of O2 combines with 4 H+ to form water.   Therefore, two molecules of NADH must pass four electrons down the electron transport chain for each reduced oxygen molecule (O2). The chemical structures of the components of the electron transport chain fall into several distinct classes.   Most are proteins that contain special coenzymes called prosthetic groups.   Although they differ in chemical structure, a major difference between NADH and FADH2 is that NADH difuses freely between the dehydrogenases transfer hydrogen to it whereas FAD+ and FADH2 do not.   Another class of electron carriers in the mitochondrial membranes is iron-sulfur [Fe-S] clusters that are bound to proteins and release Fe3+ or Fe2+ plus H2S when acidified.   All of the carriers only appear to carry one electron at a time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ubiquinone or Coenzyme Q is a third hydrogen carrier localized in the mitochondrial membranes.   It is a common electron carrier that collects electrons from three or more points of input along the electron transport chain and passes them to molecular oxygen.   Unlike the other mitochondrial electron carriers, ubiquinone is not uniquely associated with proteins.   The cytochromes are a final class of electron carrier localized in the mitochondrial membrane.   Cytochromes are small, chemically distinct proteins that contain heme.   Like the other electron transport agents, the cytochromes only carry a single electron.   Cytochromes pass electrons from cyt bcyt ccyt acyt a3O2 Electron Transport/Oxidative Phosphorylation Figure 3.   Electron Transport during Oxidative Phosphorylation.   Reproduced from M. W. King, 2001. Summary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The pathways discussed here involve food consumption and energy utilization arising from food consumption.   Once food is taken in and reaches the stomach, it enters the body and the cells of the body.   Before digestion, food consists of complex, long chain molecules that must be broken during digestion beginning in the mouth and continuing in the stomach.   Once digested food reaches the cells, long chain molecules such as starch and other complex carbohydrates are further broken down into glucose.   Glucose, a six carbon compound, undergoes the process of glycolysis in the cellular cytoplasm to become two three carbon units of pyruvate. Under anaerobic conditions, pyruvate goes to lactic acid or ethanol, but in the presence of oxygen, pyruvate breaks down into a two-carbon compound, Acetyl-CoA and enters the Krebs Cycle.   There, food can be used to form energy for the cell in the form of ATP.   In the mitochondria, 36 molecules of ATP are formed for each molecule of O2.   Two ATP molecules arise from the Krebs cycle and 34 molecules arise from electron transport for each molecule of oxygen.   Thus, food consumed and oxygen taken in combine to replenish the energy supplies in the body in the form of ATP. References Caprette, David R.   Substrate Oxidation:   Krebs Reactions.   Experimental Biosciences 31 May, 2005.   The Krebs Cycle:   http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/studies/mitochondria/mitokrebs.html, Thursday, 7 June 2007. King, Michael W. Digestion of Dietary Carbohydrates.   Wednesday, 22-Mar-2006 Glycolysis: http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/glycolysis.html, Thursday, 7 June 2007 King, Michael W. Principals of Reduction/Oxidation (Redox) Reactions. Friday, 30 Mar-2007.   Oxidative Phosphorylation:   http://web.indstate.edu/thcme/mwking/oxidative-phosphorylation.html, Thursday, 7 June 2007.

Freedom of Expression on the Internet: Comparison between Canada and the United States :: Free Speech in Cyberspace

I. Introduction â€Å"Congress shall make no law †¦ abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press †¦Ã¢â‚¬  as stated by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution[1]. Most subsequent democracies have adopted this view as well, believing that it is a fundamental part of what makes a democratic system effective. For example, Canada has given their citizens the right to freedom of speech; but like the United States, they have placed certain limitations which restrict its usage. The limitations were put in place because the right to free speech had been abused, especially when considering its use in cyberspace. Freedom of speech in cyberspace is inherently a global issue because the Internet is so pervasive, so Canada and the United States are being extremely cautious by using preventative techniques. After looking at the ethical issues involved, I believe that speech in cyberspace should not be completely â€Å"free† and should be regulated by increasing the security me asures placed on Internet websites. II. Background In order to thoroughly grasp the significance of free speech in cyberspace, it is important to review the basics of free speech in general. Free speech is â€Å"the right to express any opinion in public without censorship or restraint by the government,† but also the right to listen/read/watch another person’s right to free speech.[2] Although this definition states that the government cannot use censorship, the government has afforded itself some loopholes. The Fourteenth Amendment extends the right of free speech to state and local governments as well as government-run institutions (public schools, colleges, and universities). Private schools are not restricted, yet most choose to adopt the policies of free speech anyways or are mandated to do so by the state governments.[3] The key words to notice here are â€Å"public† and â€Å"private†, as they can easily demonstrate the right to free speech. If the free speech takes place in a public forum, such as in books or at the park, then it cannot be censored. However, if it takes place in a private forum, such as within a private building or organization, then the free speech can be censored. The Canadian government provided a constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression in 1981 under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. However, the Canadian courts have used Section 1 of the Charter (provides that all rights are subject to such reasonable limits as can be justified in a free and democratic society) to â€Å"justify various forms of censorship.

Limitations of Machines Essay

What is 9,999,999 times 9,999,999? You would not be able to enter that in your calculator, because your calculator has limitations on what it can accomplish, as do all machines. A machine must have boundaries. If these boundaries were ever breached machine could become alive. From the wise mouth of Elbert Hubbard, â€Å"One machine can do the work of fifty men. No machine can do the work of one extraordinary man.† A machine will never exceed the potential of an outstanding individual. No matter how complex or advanced the technology it will never best a genuine- unique man. The use of machines has and should always be tools. Once the machine becomes more useful than the creator it stops being a tool and thus breaks it s natural limits. This has never happened before because machines lack a specific trait that every living thing has. That trait, the undeniable ability is called a free will. Without free will even us humans would never be able to surpass are limits. The choices you can make are what separates you from a living being and machine. It is because they stay chained to one path is the reason why a machine’s abilities will never exceed a human’s potential. Think about why machines were first built. It’s not because they were needed, rather it is because they were convenient. Technology was created to quickly do the average man’s work. You cannot build a machine that does your normal job without first knowing how accomplish it without the use of a machine. This proves machines were built out of curiosity, rather than out of necessity. The earliest machines were built to function to a certain limit. Without that restraint machines would cease to be exactly what they are. A machine is a tool that can execute at an almost perfect accuracy. Machines only accomplish this feet, because they operate within their own area or limitations. A machine without limitations will not function affectively and accurately. It will cease to be, and its identity of a machine will dissipate. Scientists have pondered making a machine without boundaries or restrictions. They wish to build something like humans called, â€Å"Artificial intelligence.† It will have feelings and free will. It will be able to make unreasonable decisions based on instinct, but its instinct could lead it to making the wrong choices. Some fear if artificial intelligence was ever created, mankind would fall. Technology should never pass a certain extremity, because we would lose the sight of those extraordinary men. When thinking back about what Elbert Hubbard said, I strongly believe machines were built to share the abilities of those unique extraordinary men. Machines are built to answer what has already been solved by man. They are built to make life less difficult throughout day. The machine is meant to be as useful as the inventor created it to be. No more no less, because a machine without limits is it really a machine.