The Reasons For The Fall Of Socialism/Communism And The Troubles Essay

The Reasons for the fall of Socialism/Communism and the Troubles of Starting the New Democratic System in the Russian Federation "Let's not talk about Communism. Communism was just an idea, just pie in the sky." Boris Yeltsin (b. 1931), Russian politician, president. Remark during a visit to the U.S. Quoted in: Independent (London, 13 Sept. 1989). The fall of the Communist regime in the Soviet Union was more than a political event. The powerful bond between economics and politics that was the integral characteristic of the state socialist system created a situation that was unique for the successor states of the Soviet Union. The Communist regime was so ingrain in every aspect of Soviet life that the Russian people were left with little democratic tradition. Russia faces the seemingly impracticable task of economic liberalization and democratization. This is combined with the fact that the new administration must address human rights issues, such as living conditions and the supply of staple goods in this new form of administration makes the prospect of a full democratic switch seemingly impossible. To fully understand the scope of the transference of governing power in the Russian Federation, one must first look at the old Socialist/Communist regime, to see the circumstances under which it fell gives a good view of why this transference is almost impossible. In the beginning Communism seemed to the people of Russia as a utopian ideal. The promise of the elimination of classes, of guaranteed employment , "The creation of a comprehensive social security and welfare system for all citizens that would end the misery of workers once and for all." Lenin's own interpretation of the Marxian critique was that to achieve Communism there would first have to be a socialist dictatorship to first suppress any dissent or protest. Through coercive tactics this new government seized power and in 1917 Lenin came to power. Under his "rule" the Soviet Union underwent radical changes in it's economic doctrines adopting a mixed economy which was termed the New Economic Policy also referred to as NEP, this economy called for some private ownership of the means of production, but the majority of industry was made property of the people, which meant the majority of the means of production was controlled by the government. Lenin's government made many achievements. It ended a long civil war against the remnants of the old Czarist military system and established institutions in government. During this period, and in fact throughout the majority of the Communist rule, censorship and the subordination of interest groups such as trade unions was imposed to stop dissension and increase conformity to the new governments policies. Lenin died in 1924, and was quickly followed by Joseph Stalin as head of the Soviet Communist Party, the oppressive reforms started by Lenin were continued and at length became completely totalitarian. Stalin became the most powerful man in Russia. He controlled to bulk of all the political power and with that he started a ruthless campaign of removing all opposition to the Communist rule. During this period called the "Great Purge" Stalin systemically executed anyone who stood in his path. Millions of people were arrested and either harassed or killed. The economic status of the Soviet Union was yet again changed and the entire system became controlled by the government. All private ownership ended. A mass program of industrialization was commenced, and the strength of the Soviet Military was substantially increased. The citizens during this period endured great hardship. Agricultural production output diminished resulting in food shortages, these shortages were enha! nce by the mass exportation of food, this was done to pay for industrial imports. Stalin also put the production of what he called production goods such as manufacturing machinery over basic consumer goods such as clothes and other staples. During this period the Second World War broke out and drained most of what was left of the already impoverished state. Yet after the war national unity was strengthened as well is the Soviet military machine. The Soviet Union became a super power, the U.S. being the only country more powerful than it. After the death of Stalin in 1953 Nikita Khrushchev became First Secretary of the Communist party. Stalin's death marked the end of supreme power for the head of the party, and Khrushchev condemned Stalin's actions as unnecessary and harmful to the process of moving the Socialist government to it's goal of pure Communism. During this period the public was given a say in the government, albeit an extremely minor one, and the judicial system eased it's aggressiveness allowing a defendant a better chance of defending themselves. Khrushchev concerned himself with

Using a ChSpe Essay Sample For Your Own Essay

Using a ChSpe Essay Sample For Your Own EssayWhen writing your very own personal essay, you can use a ChSpe essay sample to help hone your skills before you start submitting the work. This can help you get things like sentences that make sense and read naturally so that the reader is more inclined to want to continue reading.As mentioned above, this type of essay is written in two sections: the first part is used to help you brainstorm on different things you want to say. The second part is a compile and analyze of what you have written so far. These two sections will require different types of essay writing skills and should be tackled in a separate part of the assignment.Some of the easier things that can be done from ChSpe prompts are phrasing questions so that it will look like you are doing research. For example, in your essay you might ask the reader, 'Why is college so expensive?'With that in mind, you can alter the word usage slightly so that you are able to create a sound ef fect with the sentence. This is just one example of how you can use this type of essay to personalize the topic of your own research.Another way to get some ideas for essay topics is to ask yourself, 'What do I know about this topic?' You might answer this question by answering, 'I know a lot about my mother's maiden name.' As an example, your mom was named Helen Smith but she changed her name to the famous Helen Keller.Many times you can get a lot of ideas using these types of prompts. In addition, if you are having trouble coming up with a topic for your assignment then you can send an e-mail to ChSpe. They will be happy to assist you in coming up with the right topic for you.If you do get stuck in the middle of an essay, be sure to discuss your writer's block with a friend. You might find that talking to someone else can help you get back on track.ChSpe essay sample prompts are great for helping you determine which type of essay you are interested in writing. You should also take advantage of the various forms that the ChSpe community offers when you are writing your own. This will allow you to come up with a topic that you enjoy as well as one that is not too difficult for you to write.